What was a significant limitation of the Articles of Confederation?

The significant limitation of the Articles of Confederation was that it created a weak central government with no power to tax. Under the Articles, the federal government lacked the authority to impose taxes on the states or individuals, which severely restricted its ability to raise revenue. This weakness made it difficult for the government to pay off debts incurred during the Revolutionary War, fund essential services, and respond effectively to national needs.

The lack of taxation power meant that the government had to rely on voluntary contributions from the states, which were often insufficient. This arrangement led to financial instability and reduced the effectiveness of the national government, prompting discussions that eventually resulted in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution to create a stronger federal government.