What does the Preamble prove about the Constitution's intentions?

The Preamble of the Constitution articulates the foundational purposes and guiding principles of the government that the document establishes. It begins with the phrase "We the People," indicating that authority and legitimacy derive from the citizens, which suggests a government that is accountable to the populace rather than one that exerts arbitrary control over it.

By explicitly stating objectives such as promoting the general welfare, ensuring justice, and securing the blessings of liberty, the Preamble highlights a commitment to protecting the rights of individuals and limiting the powers of government to maintain those rights. This aligns with the Enlightenment ideals that influenced the framers, emphasizing that government exists to serve the people, rather than the people existing to serve the government.

Through these intentions, the Preamble underscores the notion that while the Constitution establishes a structured government, it does so with the explicit aim of safeguarding individual freedoms and rights, rather than expanding governmental authority unrestrainedly. This perspective fundamentally supports the interpretation that the Constitution was designed to limit government power over the people.