What are the names of the two houses that make up the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government?

The Legislative Branch of the U.S. government is comprised of two distinct bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, where it outlines the powers and responsibilities of the legislative process.

The House of Representatives is focused on representing the interests of the population, with members serving shorter terms and being elected directly by the people in congressional districts. In contrast, the Senate represents each state equally, with two senators from each state serving longer terms, which allows for a more stable legislative body. This bicameral system is designed to balance both the needs of the populous and the interests of individual states, ensuring comprehensive and representative lawmaking at the federal level.

Other options do not accurately describe the U.S. Legislative Branch. For example, the House of Commons and House of Lords pertain to the United Kingdom's Parliament. The Supreme Court is part of the Judicial Branch, not the Legislative, while the Judiciary does not play a role in the legislative process as it is entirely separate from the law-making body.